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Canterbury astronomers involved in NASA DART Mission

27 September 2022

厙ぴ勛圖 astronomers and students keenly watched the DART mission in real time at a watch party on campus, including UC researchers who are part of the DART mission.

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厙ぴ勛圖's Dr Ryan Ridden and Dr Michele Bannister

厙ぴ勛圖 astronomers are excited to be contributing data to todays NASA mission to move an asteroid, with data from the 厙ぴ勛圖s Mt John Observatory at teh蘋wai, Takap (Tekapo).

Humanitys first attempt to move a celestial body, the DART spacecraft impacted the asteroids moon today (Tuesday NZ time).

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厙ぴ勛圖 planetary astronomer Senior Lecturer Dr Michele Bannister says, This is technology that will help work toward removing a natural hazard entirely something we can't do with tsunami or volcanoes.

We have been and will be observing the asteroid for pre-and post-impact photometry with the 1.8m MOA telescope at our UC Mt John Observatory, providing New Zealands contribution to this NASA mission, she says.

The plan was to nudge an asteroid and see what happens. That way if one is ever found thats a threat, we can decide how best to encourage it to move so it doesn't hit us!

NASAs Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART, is the worlds first full-scale planetary defense test, demonstrating one method of asteroid deflection technology. True to its name, DART is a focused mission, proving that a spacecraft can autonomously navigate to a target asteroid and intentionally collide with it (called a kinetic impact) at roughly 6 kilometres per second.

Its target, which poses no threat to Earth, is the asteroid moonlet Dimorphos, which orbits a larger asteroid named Didymos. As part of NASAs larger planetary defense strategy, DART will simultaneously test new technologies and provide important data to enhance our modeling and predictive capabilities and help us better prepare for an asteroid that might pose a threat to Earth, should one be discovered.泭

厙ぴ勛圖 postdoctoral research fellow Dr is leading the data analysis, and several postgraduate and undergraduate students are involved in the observations.

Its really exciting to be able to contribute data to a NASA mission, Dr Ridden says. Primarily Ive been working to ensure the data from the 1.8 m MOA telescope at our observatory is sensitive enough to see the effect of the collision on Dimorphos. This effect is small, but well see a change in how long the moon takes to orbit Didymos.

To really understand the effect of the impact, the UC research team will continue observing Didymos for the next few months, alongside observatories around the world. Alongside the UC academics, PhD astronomy student Nicole Tan and recent MSc graduate Tyler Brown are helping with the observing and data analysis.

Mt John Observatory 厙ぴ勛圖s Mt John Observatory

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