Geology graduates monitor and assess hazards such as volcanoes, earthquakes, landslides and tsunamis, and play a vital role in land planning and assessing environmental impact, and hazard and disaster risk and resilience.
Geoscientists also search for the natural resources which sustain our society, including water. The construction of buildings, bridges, roads, dams and reservoirs requires geological expertise in the investigation of foundations.
Some specific geoscience jobs are listed below.
Note: Some of the jobs listed may require postgraduate study. See the Further study section.
Engineering geologist
- Conducts field investigations
- Advises on site selection using geological maps, aerial imagery and remote sensing
- Uses specialised software to assess ground suitability
- Provides advice on construction materials and materials testing
Natural hazards analyst
- Carries out site-specific hazard and risk assessment
- Gathers and maintains natural hazards data
- Advises relevant managers and local authorities
Environmental scientist
- Develops scientific solutions to environmental problems in land and water use
- Carries out field and lab tests, records data
- Conducts analysis and writes technical reports
- Interprets regulations and monitors compliance
Mining geologist
- Tests ore blending and block modelling
- Facilitates grade control programmes
- Liaises with engineers and managers
Petroleum geologist
- Carries out research to find natural resources
- Collects geological information on site
- Interprets geological data for petroleum exploration and resource assessment
- Plans and coordinates drilling
Geophysicist, field seismologist
- Locates seismic equipment to investigate subsurface geology and earthquake seismicity
- Analyses geological and seismological data and writes reports
Soil technician
- Monitors, collects and tests soil samples
- Analyses soil data and writes reports
Field / laboratory technician
- Plans and carries out research experiments in the lab and the field
- Maintains/calibrates field or lab equipment
- Liaises with scientists and industry personnel
- Collects and collates data, and drafts reports
Project manager / coordinator
- Manages a project plan, budget and schedule
- Supervises project progress and manages risks
- Liaises with project staff and clients
Entrepreneur and CEO
- Develops an idea to form their own business
- Offers their services as a consultant
Get started with Entrepreneurship here